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Selection by parameters

Batteries for Inverter

Two things decide which battery fits your inverter

A 48 V hybrid inverter takes a 51.2 V LiFePO4 module. From there, two questions: how much capacity your load needs, and whether pack and inverter will talk over the data bus. Capacity is arithmetic. Compatibility is not: the inverter has to recognise your pack in firmware and speak to its BMS over CAN or RS485. That second point is where installations go wrong most often, which is why we ask for the inverter model before you pay.

How many kWh to buy

Multiply the hours of backup you want by your average draw, then divide by 0.9. That 0.9 is the depth of discharge LiFePO4 makers build into their rated cycle life. Catalogue capacities run from 4.1 to 25 kWh, and the common step is the 5.12 kWh module, which you then parallel. We wrote up the calculation against a specific appliance list in home battery capacity calculation. The full selection walkthrough is in how to choose a battery for a hybrid inverter.

CAN, RS485 and when an external BMS is needed

On most modules here the BMS sits inside and brings out CAN and RS485. The inverter reads pack voltage, current and temperature, and holds the limits itself. There are exceptions worth knowing before you order. Deye BOS-G, BOS-G-PRO, BOS-B-PACK14.3 and BOS-A are listed in the manufacturer datasheet as modules without a BMS of their own. The BIOM HV modules (BAHV-100512-LFP, BAHV-300512-LFP, BAHV-314512-LFP) are run by a separate Biom Professional CB-HV-100 or CB-HV-160 over CAN 2.0. What a BMS does, and why a pack is not operated without one, we covered in BMS for LiFePO4.

Charge current: 20 A to 230 A

Charge current sets how fast the pack refills during the window when the sun is up or the grid is back. The lowest in this catalogue is Deye GB-LM4.0 at 20 A. The highest is Deye SE-F12 and SE-F12-L at 230 A. Within the 5.12 kWh class the figure is more modest, 25 to 100 A depending on model.

What people order most

ModelCapacityVoltageCharge current BMSWeight
Deye RW-F16 16 kWh51.2 V160 A built-in, CAN + RS485122 kg
Deye SE-G5.1-PRO-B 5.12 kWh51.2 V50 A built-in, CAN + RS48545 kg
Felicity LPBA48500 25 kWh51.2 V— built-in—
Deye SE-F5-PRO-L 5.12 kWh51.2 V100 A built-in, CAN + RS48544 kg
BIOM BALFP-R512100-UNI 5.12 kWh51.2 V50 A JK Smart Active, CAN / RS48543.7 kg

Dashes in the Felicity row mean the figure is absent from the manufacturer datasheet, not missing from our table.

What is in this category

36 models from five brands:

  • Deye, the widest capacity range
  • BIOM, including HV modules with an external controller
  • Felicity, home to the largest single pack at 25 kWh
  • Veichi, wall-mount modules at 5 and 10 kWh
  • Rosen, rack and wall units at 100 and 200 Ah

Capacities: 5.12, 5.32, 6.14, 7.68, 8.7, 10, 10.24, 11.8, 12.5, 14.3, 15, 15.36, 16, 16.08, 17.5 and 25 kWh.

Two models run a different voltage. Most of the catalogue is 51.2 V for a standard 48 V inverter. But Deye BOS-A is 38.4 V, and Deye GB-LM4.0 runs 102.4 V. Neither fits an ordinary 48 V unit: they are bought for specific inverter series. Not sure? Ask us and we will check against your model.

We do not supply 12 V or 24 V. Need a 12 V or 24 V module for a camper, a boat or a router? That is outside what we stock. We carry 48/51.2 V ESS packs plus the two exceptions above.

Related selections

For a solar array there are batteries for solar panels. All lithium by chemistry sits under LiFePO4, and the full catalogue under batteries. The inverters these packs work with are hybrid inverters, including 5 kW models. Panels sit under solar panels.

Useful reading: connecting several batteries, why 48 V and 51.2 V are the same thing, inverter plus LiFePO4 as a system, what drives service life.

Warranty and support

24-month warranty, delivery across Ukraine. Before you pay we check two things: whether your inverter works with the chosen module over CAN or RS485, and whether a separate BMS unit is needed. The inverter model is all we need for that. If the module is not on the compatible list in your inverter firmware, we say so before the order rather than after the install. Also in the range: Felicity LPBA48170, Veichi VCLB-10K-W01, the rack-mount Rosen BAT-51.2V-200AH-RACK and the wall-mount BAT-51.2V-200AH-WALL. Ask us about availability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What battery do I need for a 3 kW or 5 kW inverter?

Inverter rating alone does not set capacity. Your load and the backup time you want do. The formula: hours times average draw, divided by 0.9. Three hours at 1.5 kW, for instance, comes to about 5 kWh, which is one 5.12 kWh module. We wrote up the full calculation with an appliance list in home battery capacity calculation. Whether your inverter supports the chosen pack over CAN or RS485 is a separate check. Send us the model and we will look.

Which battery is best for an inverter?

For home backup the answer is LiFePO4 at 51.2 V: rated cycle life from 6000 up, with its own BMS holding the charge limits. What separates the models is not quality. It is three things: capacity, charge current (20 to 230 A in this catalogue), and whether the BMS sits inside the module. We compared the chemistries in how to choose a battery for a hybrid inverter.

Will a car or gel battery work with an inverter?

A car starter battery will not. It is built for a short high cranking current, not daily deep cycling, and it degrades within months in that duty. A gel battery will work, but its cycle life is several times shorter than LiFePO4 and it cannot be fully discharged. We stock LiFePO4 51.2 V only, built for a daily charge-discharge cycle.

Do all batteries in this category fit a 48 V inverter?

Nearly all, because they are 51.2 V, the standard for a 48 V inverter. Two exceptions: Deye BOS-A at 38.4 V and Deye GB-LM4.0 at 102.4 V. Those are bought for specific inverter series and do not fit an ordinary 48 V unit. We carry no 12 V or 24 V modules at all.

How many batteries can be connected to one inverter?

The inverter sets the limit, not the battery. Its maximum charge current matters, and so does the compatible-pack list in firmware. So the answer follows the inverter model. Wiring schemes sit in series and parallel battery connection. Give us the inverter model and we will name the exact module count.

How long will a 5 kWh battery last?

Roughly 4.5 hours at a 1 kW load. Around nine hours at 500 W. The arithmetic: capacity divided by draw, times 0.9. For which homes this size suits, see which home a 5 kWh battery fits.