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Proximity Sensors

Proximity sensor: how inductive really differs from capacitive in practice

Proximity sensor is the umbrella term for two families. Inductive sees metal only, capacitive sees almost anything: water, grain, plastic, glass. A typical customer of ours this year: a CNC shop installs Pepperl+Fuchs NBN8-12GM40-E2 inductive units on safety doors and the turret, plus an Autonics CR30-15DN capacitive on a granule hopper for level-presence control. If your goal is detecting a metal shaft on a conveyor, you need inductive. If you need to track liquid level in a tank through the wall, capacitive is the only option.

We keep the full M8 to M30 range in stock for both families. Inductive: Autonics PRD18-7DN (budget, 7 mm Sn) and Pepperl+Fuchs NBB4-12GM50 (factor 1, handles aluminum plus stainless without range loss). Capacitive: Autonics CR series (10-30 mm Sn for grain, flour, plastic pellets), Pepperl+Fuchs CCN15 for liquids through walls up to 8 mm. Outputs NPN/PNP, NO/NC, analog 4-20 mA on selected models.

What we ask before the order: target material, distance, housing

One: what object are you sensing. Ferrous metal: standard inductive. Non-ferrous metal (aluminum, brass, copper): inductive with factor 1, otherwise Sn drops by a factor of 2-3. Any solid or liquid non-metal: capacitive. Two: distance plus margin. We add +30% to Sn, because temperature plus vibration shrink real range. Three: environment. Coolant shop floor: IP67 minimum. Food-grade: IP69K. Aggressive chemicals: PTFE housing or 316 stainless.

We keep four main brands in stock: Autonics (Korea, budget, 600+ models), Pepperl+Fuchs (Germany, industrial workhorse), Sick (Germany, precise positioning), Omron E2A/E2B (Japan, food). Manufacturer warranty 1-2 years, delivery from our Kyiv warehouse 1-3 days. Customers often order them with a PLC for the full position loop or with an encoder on the conveyor.

ModelBrandTypeSensing rangeApplication
WL100-P4439SickOptical, retroreflective0.1–6 mConveyors, packaging, counting
FU6FKeyenceFiber optic110–1100 mmPrecision positioning, micro-processing
HD09MG-P24WenglorOptical, diffuse35–85 mmSmall part detection, labels
MLV41-54-G-1371Pepperl FuchsOptical, retroreflective0–1300 mmIndustrial lines, object detection
OHDK14P5101S35ABaumerOptical, diffuse20–350 mmProduction lines, quality control

Proximity sensor manufacturers

Our catalog features leading global brands of industrial proximity sensors:

  • Sick — optical and inductive sensors for harsh industrial conditions, W and VTE series;
  • Keyence — fiber optic sensors, FU series for precision positioning;
  • Pepperl Fuchs — retroreflective and ultrasonic sensors for detection and measurement;
  • Wenglor — compact optical sensors for packaging line automation;
  • Baumer — industrial proximity sensors for precise monitoring;
  • IFM — sensors with extended temperature range for demanding environments.

Proximity sensors by specifications

Choose a sensor by detection type:

Warranty and support

All proximity sensors come with an official manufacturer warranty of 12 to 24 months. Delivery across Ukraine via Nova Poshta, Ukrposhta, or direct shipping. Payment: bank transfer for legal entities (VAT included), bank card or wire transfer for individuals. Free technical consultation for sensor selection.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do capacitive proximity sensors differ from inductive models?

Inductive switches sense metallic conductors only. Capacitive proximity sensors detect virtually any substance: liquids (water, oils), bulk powders (grain, pellets), glass, wood, and polymers by measuring changes in capacitance.

How do you adjust capacitive sensor sensitivity?

Capacitive sensors incorporate a multi-turn potentiometer on the rear face. Tuning this potentiometer calibrates out plastic or glass container walls to detect only the liquid or granular level inside.

What is the typical operating distance of proximity sensors?

M18 capacitive sensors generally provide 5–8 mm sensing distance, while M30 variants reach 15–25 mm depending on the target dielectric constant.

What interference shielding do metallic housings provide?

Nickel-plated brass or stainless steel housings ensure complete EMC shielding according to IEC standards, with robust IP67 water and oil protection.

Should you specify 2-wire or 3-wire DC connection?

3-wire DC circuits (PNP or NPN) deliver clear switching with zero leakage. 2-wire series connections simplify wiring but exhibit minor off-state residual leakage current.