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5 kWh LiFePO4 Battery

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A 5.12 kWh module at 51.2 V: where home backup usually starts

5.12 kWh at 51.2 V works out to exactly 100 Ah. It is the most common battery-module format for a hybrid inverter, and 14 models in this selection share it. Capacity is the same across all of them. Price differs twofold, and there are three reasons for that. In order, below.

Where the BMS sits: inside, or as a separate unit

Check this first, because it changes what you have to order. On the Deye SE-G5.1-PRO (standard and version B) and SE-F5-PRO (L and C) the management board sits inside and brings out CAN and RS485. The inverter reads the pack over the bus and holds the charge limits itself. Same on BIOM BALFP-R512100-UNI and BALFP-512100-V1, which run JK Smart Active.

Deye BOS-G and BOS-G-PRO, though, are listed in the manufacturer datasheet as modules with no BMS of their own. They need an external unit. Same story with the BIOM HV module BAHV-100512-LFP, which a separate Biom Professional CB-HV-100 runs over CAN 2.0. Worth pausing here. Order one of these as if it were a standard module and the system will not start, because the controller is not in the box. We ask about this before you pay.

Charge current: 25 A or 100 A

Within the same 5.12 kWh, allowed charge current varies fourfold. Lowest is BOS-G at 25 A. Highest, at 100 A, covers both SE-F5-PRO units, BOS-G-PRO and the BIOM HV module. The rest sit in the middle at 50 A. The difference shows up in service rather than on paper: the higher the current, the faster the module refills during the window when the sun is up or the grid is back.

Mounting and weight

5.12 kWh modules weigh 43-47 kg. One exception: the rack-mount Rosen BAT-51.2V-100AH-RACK at 87 kg. Deye SE-G5.1-PRO and SE-G5.1-PRO-B come in a 440×133×540 mm form factor, so they fit a rack and a wall equally. BIOM BALFP-R512100-UNI (440×500×132 mm) is rated by the manufacturer for universal mounting. Veichi VCLB-5K-D01 (550×440×130 mm) and VCLB-5K-W01 (520×470×141.5 mm) are wall-mount.

What people order most

ModelCapacityCharge currentBMS CyclesWeightDimensions, mm
Deye SE-G5.1-PRO-B 5.12 kWh50 Abuilt-in, CAN + RS485 600045 kg440×133×540
Deye SE-F5-PRO-L 5.12 kWh100 Abuilt-in, CAN + RS485 600044 kg404×547×141
BIOM BALFP-R512100-UNI 5.12 kWh50 AJK Smart Active, CAN / RS485 600043.7 kg440×500×132
BIOM BALFP-512100-V1 5.12 kWh50 AJK Smart Active, CAN / RS232 / RS485, Bluetooth 600046.8 kg440×620×159
Felicity LPBA48100-OL 5.12 kWh—built-in ≥6000——

The dashes in the Felicity row are not a gap in our table. The figure is absent from the manufacturer datasheet, and we are not going to invent it: once Felicity publishes the data, we add it. Two more 5.12 kWh modules sit in this selection, Felicity LUX-E-48100LG04 and the rack-mount Rosen BAT-51.2V-100AH-RACK.

If 5.12 kWh is not enough

You either parallel more modules, or go straight to a larger one: 10.24, 11.8, 16 or 25 kWh. The full list sits in the battery catalogue and under LiFePO4. For a specific inverter see batteries for inverters, for a solar array batteries for solar panels. The inverters themselves live under hybrid inverters, including 5 kW models.

We wrote up how to size capacity against your own load in home battery capacity calculation. For which homes 5 kWh actually suits, there is a breakdown by house type. Wiring for several modules sits in series and parallel. What the management board does is covered in BMS for LiFePO4. Why 48 V and 51.2 V mean the same battery is written up in 48 V vs 51.2 V, and what affects cycle life in LiFePO4 service life.

Warranty and support

24-month warranty, delivery across Ukraine. The most common reason a freshly installed system does not see the pack is not a faulty module at all. It is an unconfigured data link between battery and inverter. We help with that. Not sure whether your inverter talks to a given module over CAN or RS485? Send us the inverter model and we will check before you pay.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a 5 kWh battery last?

It depends on your load and nothing else. The arithmetic is simple: divide capacity by draw and multiply by 0.9. That 0.9 is the depth of discharge LiFePO4 makers build into their rated cycle life. Under a 1 kW load you get roughly 4.5 hours. At 500 W, around nine. We wrote up the calculation against a specific appliance list separately: home battery capacity calculation.

How many 5.12 kWh modules can be connected together?

The inverter sets the limit, not the battery. Two of its specs matter: maximum charge current, and the list of packs its firmware actually recognises. So we give the exact count once we know the inverter model. Wiring schemes sit here: series and parallel battery connection. Send us the model and we will work it out.

Does the module need a separate BMS?

It depends on the model. Worth checking before you pay. On the Deye SE-G5.1-PRO and SE-F5-PRO series the board sits inside the module, with CAN and RS485 brought out. The BIOM BALFP-512100-V1 and BALFP-R512100-UNI are built the same way. Listed in the manufacturer datasheet as having no BMS of their own: Deye BOS-G, then BOS-G-PRO, plus the BIOM HV module BAHV-100512-LFP. The last of those is run by a separate Biom Professional CB-HV-100 over CAN 2.0. Ask us and we will check it against the manufacturer datasheet.

What is a BMS in a battery?

It is the battery management board. It balances cells and cuts charge outside the allowed voltage and temperature limits, and it reports pack state to the inverter over CAN or RS485. A LiFePO4 pack is not operated without one. We covered it in detail in BMS for LiFePO4.

Is a 48 V battery the same as 51.2 V?

Same battery. 48 V is the nominal class label, while 51.2 V is the actual nominal voltage of a 16-cell LiFePO4 string at 3.2 V per cell. We covered the terminology here: 48 V vs 51.2 V in LiFePO4.

How deeply can LiFePO4 be discharged?

Makers quote the rated cycle life of these modules, 6000 cycles and up, for deep discharge. Veichi, for instance, states 6000 cycles at 80% DOD. The BMS holds the lower bound, so you do not track it by hand. We gathered the other factors affecting service life in LiFePO4 service life.