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12V Power Supplies

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12V DC is the voltage of low-current automation: sensors and readers, CCTV cameras, interposing relays, RFID readers, LED indication and cabinet backlighting. This is not consumer home LED — it powers the auxiliary circuits in a panel, alongside PLCs on 24 V and the power section. Keep the physics in mind: at the same power, 12 V draws twice the current of 24 V, so the wire to the load must be thicker and the line shorter; which voltage to build the circuit on is explained well in the guide which voltage to choose for a power supply. The catalog carries 12V switch-mode DC supplies from two makers: Mean Well (HDR, MDR, DR, NDR, LRS) and Delta Electronics (DRP, PMT), in two form factors: compact DIN-rail units and enclosed cases for higher currents. All models share a universal 85–264 V input plus overload, short-circuit and over-temperature protection.

Sizing 12V by power

The logic is the same as on other voltages, with a current caveat: at 12 V the amperage is double that of 24 V at the same power, so add a 20–30 % margin and check the wire gauge right away. A few sensors or indication is 15–20 W (Mean Well HDR-15-12, 1.25 A, from UAH 485). CCTV cameras or a bank of relays is 50–75 W (Mean Well LRS-75-12, 6 A, from UAH 596). A loaded low-current node is 100 W (Mean Well LRS-100-12, 8.5 A, from UAH 654).

ModelCurrentPowerMountingFrom, UAH
Mean Well HDR-15-121.25 A15 WDIN485
Mean Well MDR-20-121.67 A20 WDIN586
Delta DRP012V030W1AZ2.5 A30 WDIN1036
Mean Well MDR-40-123.33 A40 WDIN808
Mean Well LRS-50-124.2 A50 Wenclosed540
Mean Well HDR-60-124.5 A54 WDIN858
Mean Well MDR-60-125.0 A60 WDIN868
Mean Well LRS-75-126.0 A72 Wenclosed596
Mean Well NDR-75-126.3 A75.6 WDIN1060
Mean Well LRS-100-128.5 A102 Wenclosed654

DIN vs enclosed

Anything that mounts in a row with breakers goes on the DIN rail — compact and tidy, the standard for low-current circuits in a panel. Enclosed cases (Mean Well LRS, Delta PMT) win when you need high current at the lowest cost per watt: at 12 V that is especially noticeable, because the amperage is high and the LRS series gives the cheapest watt. For example, LRS-100-12 (102 W, 8.5 A) costs less than DIN units of the same power. If the node is small and lives in a row with the rest of the automation, take DIN (HDR, MDR); if you need a dense high-power case, take the enclosed LRS or Delta PMT.

What to check before you buy

Current margin — at least 20–30 % over the calculated draw; at 12 V the current is high, so the margin matters more. Wire gauge — the key 12 V trait: at twice the current of 24 V the wire to the load must be thicker, and keep the line short to avoid voltage drop. Mounting type — DIN rail for a standard cabinet, enclosed for high-power or remote nodes. PFC at 12 V — only the Mean Well MDR-100-12 (90 W) has it; the rest of the line has no active correction, and for low-current circuits it is usually not needed anyway. Unsure about the configuration — send us your load list and we will size a unit within 1 business day. Genuine products with warranty, shipped from stock. How to calculate cabinet power — see the guide how to choose a power supply for an automation cabinet. The full DC-source category lives on the power supplies page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 12V power supply used for in an automation cabinet?

12 V powers low-current circuits: sensors and readers, CCTV cameras, interposing relays, RFID readers, LED indication and panel backlighting. It is auxiliary power alongside PLCs on 24 V, not consumer home LED.

Which 12V unit should I pick for sensors and indication?

Add up the current of all loads and add a 20–30 % margin. A few sensors or indication fits HDR-15-12 (1.25 A) or MDR-20-12 (1.67 A) on a DIN rail; cameras or a relay bank take LRS-75-12 (6 A); a loaded node needs LRS-100-12 (8.5 A).

Why does 12V need thicker wire than 24V?

At the same power, 12 V draws twice the current of 24 V. More current means thicker wire to the load and a shorter line, otherwise losses and voltage drop grow. If the circuit can be built on 24 or 48 V it is often cheaper on copper; see the voltage-choice guide for details.

DIN-rail or enclosed for 12V?

DIN units (HDR, MDR) mount in a row with breakers — handy for low-current circuits in a panel. Enclosed cases (Mean Well LRS, Delta PMT) are chosen when you need high current at the lowest cost per watt. For example, LRS-100-12 (102 W) is cheaper than a DIN unit of the same power.

Are there 12V supplies with active PFC?

From our 12 V line, only the Mean Well MDR-100-12 (90 W) has active PFC. The rest — HDR, MDR, DR, NDR, LRS and Delta PMT/DRP at 12 V — have no active correction. For low-current circuits PFC is usually not needed anyway, so this is not a limitation for typical tasks.

Which 12V unit should I pick for CCTV?

For cameras, sum the current of all channels plus a 20–30 % margin. A small camera group runs on LRS-75-12 (6 A, 72 W), a larger one on LRS-100-12 (8.5 A, 102 W). The LRS series gives the cheapest watt, which matters at the high current of 12 V. For mounting in a row with breakers, MDR-60-12 on a DIN rail fits.