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Frequency converters 400.0 kW

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400 kW Variable Frequency Drives — Controlling Heavy Industrial Motors

Variable frequency drives (VFDs) rated at 400 kW are designed for controlling large asynchronous motors in heavy industry. Unlike low- and medium-power VFDs, the 400 kW class is applied where uncontrolled direct-on-line starting is unacceptable due to mechanical shock, grid overload, or excessive energy consumption. The full VFD catalogue covers ratings from 0.4 kW to 710 kW.

Typical Applications for 400 kW VFDs

Drives in this power class are typically installed on high-load, long-duty-cycle applications:

  • Pumping stations and water supply — primary and booster pumps at large municipal, industrial, or oil-refining facilities. Speed regulation reduces energy consumption by 30–50% compared to throttling.
  • Compressor systems — screw and centrifugal compressors in chemical, petrochemical, and metallurgical industries. Soft start eliminates water hammer and extends equipment life.
  • Large-scale HVAC and ventilation — mine ventilation, industrial exhaust systems, process cooling. Energy savings come from the cubic relationship between fan speed and power consumption.
  • Conveyors and material handling — belt conveyors in mining, port cranes, overhead travelling cranes and hoists.
  • Crushers, mills, and mixers — constant-torque loads in cement, mining, and chemical production.

400 kW VFD Models in Stock

Two models are currently available at 400 kW, offering different control approaches and built-in features:

ModelBrand / SeriesRated currentMax. freq.Built-in PLCEMC filterIP
AC310-T3-400G/450P-L Veichi AC310 750 A (G) / 800 A (P) 600 Hz Yes Option IP20
GD200A-400G-4 INVT GD200A 720 A 400 Hz No Built-in IP20

The G/P suffix in the Veichi AC310 model denotes G — constant torque (compressors, cranes, conveyors) and P — variable torque / fan-pump mode (rated up to 450 kW at lower torque demand). Both models accept 3×380 V, 50/60 Hz input.

How to Select a 400 kW VFD

When specifying a drive for a 400 kW motor, the following factors are decisive:

  • Load type: constant torque (G-rated, heavy-start drives) vs variable torque (P-rated, pumps and fans). For constant torque applications, match the drive to the motor's rated current, not rated power.
  • Maximum output frequency: 400 Hz covers the majority of applications; the 600 Hz ceiling of the Veichi AC310 enables spindle drive use cases or applications requiring elevated rotor speed.
  • Built-in PLC requirement: the Veichi AC310 includes an onboard PLC for standalone control logic, eliminating a separate controller; the INVT GD200A is designed for integration with SCADA or a higher-level automation system.
  • EMC filter: the INVT GD200A ships with an integral EMC filter, important where sensitive equipment operates nearby; the Veichi AC310 filter is available as an option.

Other Power Ratings

For adjacent power classes, see the following catalogue pages:

Warranty and Support

All 400 kW VFDs come with the manufacturer's official warranty. Free technical consultation on drive selection and motor pairing is available. Delivery across Ukraine by Nova Poshta or freight carrier by arrangement. Oversized items can be collected. Payment by cash, bank transfer (FOP, LLC, invoice).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a variable frequency drive and how does it work?

A VFD is an electronic device that converts AC mains voltage to DC (rectifier stage), then back to AC with adjustable frequency and amplitude (inverter stage). By varying the output frequency from 0 to 600 Hz, it smoothly controls the rotational speed of an AC induction motor from standstill to rated speed and beyond, while limiting starting current to 1.5× rated.

How do I size a VFD for my motor?

The VFD power rating should equal or exceed the motor nameplate power. For pumps and fans (variable torque), select based on the motor rating. For conveyors, cranes, and crushers (constant torque or heavy starting), choose one power step above — for example, for a 4 kW conveyor motor, we recommend a 5.5 kW VFD. Also verify that the motor's rated current does not exceed the VFD's current rating.

Can I run a three-phase 380V motor from a single-phase 220V supply?

Yes, you need a VFD with single-phase 220V input and three-phase 380V output, such as the Veichi AC70E or AC10 T/S2 variant. Power is limited to 2.2–4 kW depending on the series. The VFD not only starts the motor but also provides soft starting, speed control, and overload protection.

What is the difference between scalar and vector control?

Scalar control (V/f) maintains a constant voltage-to-frequency ratio — a simple, reliable method for pumps, fans, and compressors. Vector control (SVC, FOC) calculates motor current and flux vectors in real time, delivering 150–200% rated torque at low frequencies. Vector control is essential for conveyors, elevators, extruders, cranes, and CNC machine tools.

Why do I need an EMC filter in a VFD?

An EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) filter reduces high-frequency interference that the VFD generates in the power supply and airwaves. It is mandatory for facilities with sensitive equipment (medical, laboratories, server rooms), residential buildings, and when the cable between VFD and motor exceeds 25 m. The Veichi AC10, Delta VFD-E, and INVT GD20 models include a built-in Class C3 EMC filter.

How much energy does a VFD save?

On pumps and fans, savings range from 20% to 60% depending on the load profile. Power is proportional to the cube of speed (P∝n³): reducing speed by 20% halves energy consumption. If equipment typically operates at 70–80% of rated speed, average savings are approximately 40%. Payback period for a VFD on a pumping station is 6 to 18 months.