Heat Pump: Operating Principle and Advantages
Heat pump operates on the principle of extracting heat from the surrounding natural environment and transferring it to the heating system. It is one of the most efficient systems for autonomous heating, which can be integrated into a central heating system if needed.
Operating Principle of the Heat Pump
How does a heat pump work?
The operating principle of a heat pump is similar to that of a refrigerator or air conditioner. During its operation, natural heat is extracted from sources such as soil or water. This heat is converted into energy and transported through pipelines or air ducts to the heating system. The heat pump, like any heating device, aims to produce heat without using any supernatural mechanisms.
Fundamentals of the Heat Pump's Operating Principle
- Heat pump can extract heat from the environment even at negative temperatures. Heat is generated due to the movement or vibration of molecules, which never stops, except at minus 273 degrees Celsius. Therefore, even at low temperatures, natural heat can be generated.
- According to the laws of thermodynamics, heat transfers from a hotter body to a cooler one. To restore this process, two heat exchangers are necessary. The heat that is initially extracted is transformed into a more powerful thermal energy for the heating system.
- The temperature of the gas rises due to compression occurring during the operation of the heat pump, which allows for the conversion of heat.
- Gas compression continuously increases its temperature. This promotes evaporation, resulting in the extracted heat being delivered to the heating system.
- The refrigerant in the heating system absorbs this heat, gets heated, and moves through the entire heating system.
Of course, heat pump can be quite expensive, but due to its numerous advantages, it is becoming increasingly popular both in households and in industry. The maintenance costs do not depend on rising energy resource prices. By installing a heat pump, you can forever forget about the problems of heating your living space. Specialists from companies engaged in the sale of heat pumps will help you choose the optimal model that meets your needs and possibilities. Installing a heat pump "turnkey" takes from two to three weeks, and it is important to use the services of experienced masters who will ensure reliable and uninterrupted operation of the pump for many years to come.