Open Architectures of Industrial Systems
In 2016, open architectures of industrial systems were introduced, characterized mainly by the compatibility of models from different manufacturers, edge computing, and close integration with business systems. Old industrial automation architectures are still not fully open today; they have closed communities supporting platforms, which complicates integration from many suppliers. This new "open" approach aims to create a more flexible, efficient, and manageable production, integrating the systems of customers, suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors.
To achieve the set goals, it is necessary to ensure seamless and coordinated communication between enterprise systems and input/output information devices. Creating high-quality integrated industrial automation systems requires complete openness of communication channels, contextual data description languages, object structures, and application exchange standards.
Impact of Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0 creates conditions for radical changes aimed at developing holistic and adaptive architectures for automation systems. It influences the approach to modern automation, supporting the integration of production capacities with other business functions, such as customer service and logistics of inbound and outbound flows. The concept of Industry 4.0 emphasizes that a low-labor-cost strategy is no longer winning. To maintain competitiveness and flexibility, companies must effectively utilize advanced technologies aimed at automation.
The German government's Initiative Industry 4.0 has received support from various countries' efforts, including the "Made in China 2025" initiative, the "Japanese Initiative for Improving Industrial Supply Chains," and "Make in India."
Concept of Process Automation
The application of the Industry 4.0 concept is reflected in the strategic development plan of Process Sensor 4.0, developed by the German standardization organization NAMUR and published in 2015. This plan also foresees the possibility of information exchange with business systems.
Open Process Automation Forum
The Open Process Automation Forum was formally organized in November 2016 to develop a standard, open, secure, and compatible process management architecture for all manufacturers. The organization consists of manufacturers, suppliers, and other industry participants.